Selecting the Right Paint Finish

You’ve finally selected a paint color – a difficult decision in itself. You’re at your local hardware store ready to make a purchase and the cashier asks you what finish you would like. Maybe you hadn’t considered this or even know the difference from one sheen to the next. Here we break down the 5 different types of paint finishes so you will be fully prepared when asked this question in the future.

1) Flat
Flat, or matte, paints are used most commonly on walls or ceilings. Flat finishes have a 0%-10% gloss and don’t reflect any light, so they are perfect for walls with many imperfections. Flat finishes are easy to touch up but harder to keep clean. They’re not idea for high traffic areas particularly in commercial uses where scuffs will accumulate.

2) Eggshell
Eggshell paints are the next step up from flat paints with a 10%-25% gloss. They have a hint of gloss and reflect a small amount of light, unlike the flat finish. They are easier to clean and more durable than most flat paints, making it a good choice for walls.

3) Satin
Satins are similar to eggshell paints, containing 25%-35% gloss, but are a bit glossier than an eggshell finish. Satins tend to give walls a light glow and silky finish due to its subtle reflective qualities. They are a great choice for high traffic areas because of their durability and easiness to clean. They can also be used for trim as they are finger print resistant and enhance the contours of moldings without being too reflective creating a contemporary look.

4) Semi-gloss
With a 35%-70% gloss, semi-gloss paints have a nice glimmer, without being too shiny. This finish is a smart selection for trims, moldings, baseboards, and doors. It is also easy to clean and very durable.

5) High-gloss
High-gloss, or gloss, paints have a 70% and higher gloss. They are used in high traffic areas on walls because of their durability. They can highlight a trim and create a unique look and be used to draw attention to striped or other paint features.

Remember that the lower the gloss in the paint, the less the paint will show imperfections. The higher the gloss the easier it is to clean.   Selecting the correct paint finish for your project is not a difficult task if you are aware of where and how each type of paint finish works best in your home.

Mackenzie Cain is an Assistant Designer at Habitar Design, a leading Interior Design firm in Chicago. Habitar Design specializes in luxury home, kitchen, and bathroom designs and remodels.